Does CBD Help With Dog Aggression and Anxiety?

Does CBD Help With Dog Aggression and Anxiety?

As pet owners, we always want the best for our furry friends, especially when it comes to their mental and emotional well-being. Aggression and anxiety in dogs are common behavioral issues that can affect their quality of life and our peace of mind. Over the years, CBD (cannabidiol) has gained popularity as a natural remedy for various ailments in both humans and animals. But can CBD really help with dog aggression and anxiety? Let’s explore.

Understanding Dog Aggression and Anxiety

Before diving into CBD’s potential benefits, it’s important to understand what causes aggression and anxiety in dogs. These behaviors can stem from a variety of factors, including:

  • Fear: Dogs may become aggressive or anxious when they feel threatened or scared.
  • Past Trauma: Dogs that have experienced abuse or neglect may exhibit these behaviors as a defense mechanism.
  • Separation Anxiety: Being left alone for long periods can cause dogs to become anxious and act out.
  • Medical Conditions: Pain or discomfort from underlying health issues can lead to increased aggression or anxiety.

Understanding the root cause of your dog’s behavior is crucial for determining the best course of action.

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the psychoactive component of cannabis, CBD does not produce a "high." Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in both humans and animals, which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, pain sensation, and stress response.

How CBD May Help with Dog Aggression and Anxiety

  1. Reducing Stress and Anxiety: CBD is known for its calming properties. It may help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs by promoting relaxation and a sense of well-being. This can be particularly beneficial for dogs with separation anxiety or those that are easily startled by loud noises. A study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that a single dose of CBD reduced canine stress both with separation and car travel (Hunt et. al, 2023).
  2. Improving Mood: CBD interacts with serotonin receptors, which regulate mood. By binding to the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor, CBD seems to alleviate fear and promote a sense of well being in both dogs and cats (Corsato Alvarenga et. al, 2023).
  3. Alleviating Pain: If your dog’s aggression is due to pain or discomfort from a medical condition, CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties may provide relief, leading to a reduction in aggressive behaviors. The anti-inflammatory benefits of CBD in dogs is well-documented. Research published in Veterinary Sciences discovered a reduction in four inflammatory markers when dogs were given CBD to treat inflammation (Gugliandolo et. al, 2021).
  4. Supporting Overall Well-being: Regular use of CBD may promote overall well-being, which can have a positive impact on a dog’s temperament. A healthy, relaxed dog is less likely to exhibit aggressive or anxious behavior. Research published in Journal of Animal Science found that daily administration of CBD reduced stress and improved the emotional well-being of dogs (Flint et. al, 2024).
A Chihuahua lies in a dog bed with a bottle of CBD oil.

Is CBD Safe for Dogs?

CBD is generally considered safe for dogs when used appropriately. However, it’s important to choose high-quality, ultra strength CBD products without preservatives or flavorings. Since dogs shouldn't consume too much fat in their diets, an ultra strength product will deliver appropriate doses of CBD without increasing your dog's fat intake. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing CBD to your dog’s regimen, especially if your dog is on other medications or has existing health conditions.

CBG is also safe for dogs, and some of the best CBD oils also contain CBG. Like CBD, CBG (cannabigerol) also provides numerous benefits for pets. If possible, give your dog a CBD oil that also has equal amounts of CBG. The two compounds work together, providing a synergy of benefits for your furry friend.

How to Administer CBD to Your Dog

CBD for dogs comes in various forms, including oils, treats, and capsules. The appropriate dosage will depend on your dog’s size, weight, and the severity of their symptoms. Start with a low dose and gradually increase it until you notice improvements in your dog’s behavior.

If your CBD oil comes with a glass dropper, place a drop on your finger and allow your pet to consume it. You can add a few drops to your dog's food, but keep in mind that this method may not be as bioavailable as applying it directly in your dog's mouth. You can also put a few drops on his favorite toy. Whatever you decide, don't put the glass dropper inside or near your dog's mouth. This could result in harm and injury to your canine friend.

Conclusion

While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of CBD on dog aggression and anxiety, many pet owners have reported positive outcomes. If your dog is struggling with these issues, CBD may be worth considering as part of a holistic approach to improving their quality of life. Always work with your veterinarian to ensure the best care for your beloved pet.

References

Hunt ABG, Flint HE, Logan DW, King T. A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel. Front Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 22;10:1112604. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1112604. PMID: 36908527; PMCID: PMC9992179.

Corsato Alvarenga I, Panickar KS, Hess H, McGrath S. Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2023 Feb 15;11:227-246. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236. PMID: 36790884.

Gugliandolo E, Licata P, Peritore AF, Siracusa R, D'Amico R, Cordaro M, Fusco R, Impellizzeri D, Di Paola R, Cuzzocrea S, Crupi R, Interlandi CD. Effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Canine Inflammatory Response: An Ex Vivo Study on LPS Stimulated Whole Blood. Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 4;8(9):185. doi: 10.3390/vetsci8090185. PMID: 34564578; PMCID: PMC8473042.

Flint HE, Hunt ABG, Logan DW, King T. Daily dosing of cannabidiol (CBD) demonstrates a positive effect on measures of stress in dogs during repeated exposure to car travel. J Anim Sci. 2024 Jan 3;102:skad414. doi: 10.1093/jas/skad414. PMID: 38244994; PMCID: PMC10810271.